Marx and Moore - 744 Words

The biggest difference between the views of Marx and Davis and Moore resides in the issue of the distribution of resources. While Marx believes that there is an inequality in the distribution of resources between the bourgeoisie and proletariat classes, Davis and Moore theorize that inequality has to happen so that the most important positions are filled by the most qualified. Marx perceives society made up as two classes, the powerful and exploitive higher class known as the bourgeoisie and the industrial wage earners that must earn their living by selling their labor known as the proletariat. The bourgeoisie is known as the private property owners and the proletariat works for the bourgeoisie. There is an inequality between these two†¦show more content†¦Therefore, it can be simplified down to this: the proletariat is always working not for himself but for the bourgeoisie in order to survive, producing products that will not only be taken away from them but decrease their human value as well. If one is to assign a monetary value to a proletariat’s life, for example a hundred dollars, each time the proletariat works, a dollar will be decreased from his total value and in the end he is basically left with nothing. However, since the bourgeoisie is the capitalist, he gains from the products produced by the proletariat and increases his own wealth as well. This inequality is why Marx believes there should be a classless society because the bourgeoisie will continue to exploit the hard working proletariats until they void themselves of any human value. It is unfair to have a minority ruling wealthy class over a majority class of working laborers. However, Davis and Moore disagree with how it is unfair to have a wealthy class ruling over the working class. Davis and Moore believe a society will function properly only if it instills certain individuals to certain positions, such that the more important positions are fulfilled by those that are most c apable. Stratification is thus filling different levels of prestige with individuals that are qualified. Since higher positions require more talent and/or training, the individuals that fill those positions areShow MoreRelatedCapitalism Is A Way Of Organizing An Economy875 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Michael Moore documentary Capitalism a Love Story examples what capitalism is and how it hurt so many citizens. Capitalism is a way of organizing an economy so that the things that are used to make and transport products are owned by individual people and companies rather than by the government. The documentary teaches viewers the impact that big corporations have on americans. At the beginning of the film Moore is showing middle class people get there houses taken from them because ofRead MoreContemporary Theory: Stratification Essay examples1245 Words   |  5 Pagesservices unequally† (Grusky, Ku, and Szelenyi 2008; Tumin 1953). Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore (1945) est ablish a main function of stratification; which can be explained by the â€Å"requirement faced by any society of placing and motivating individuals in social structure[s]† (242). Through this, the basis of stratification arises from the fundamental works of the forefathers of sociology, Marx, Weber, and Durkheim. Marx, Weber, and Durkheim each establishes a foundation as â€Å"almost all contemporary stratificationRead MoreCompare and Contrast Marxist and Weberian Theories of Stratification1525 Words   |  7 Pagesand perspectives of both Karl Marx and Max Weber. O’Donnell (1992) defines social stratification as â€Å"the division of a society or group into hierarchically ordered layers. Members of each layer are considered broadly equal but there is inequality between the layers.† Functionalist Durkheim (1858-1917) argued that the reason for the existence of stratification was because it was functional or beneficial to the order of society. According to Browne et al (2009), Karl Marx (1818-83) theorised that classRead MoreSocial Stratification Of A Modern Day Society1224 Words   |  5 Pagessocial stratification is described in various manners by classical theorists Marx, Durkheim, and Weber. While there are certain drawbacks of social inequality theories, the pioneer sociologists have adequately tried to describe the reasons and solutions for social stratification of society. The theorists have changed the knowledge on dynamics of economy and society by giving their different perspective on the topic. Marx considered the economy as the basis for determination of all social structuresRead MoreCompare the Functionalist and Marxist Views on Social Stratification1740 Words   |  7 Pageswas accepted as a part of society since he felt that those in authority used their power to pursue collective goals which derive from society’s central values. The most famous Functionalist theory of stratification has been put forward by (Davis Moore ,1998 in Haralambos Holborn, 2004). They felt that stratification existed in every known human society; they argued that all social systems share certain functional prerequisites which must be met if the system is to survive and operate efficientlyRead MoreCompare the Functionalist and Marxist Views on Social Stratification1734 Words   |  7 Pageswas accepted as a part of society since he felt that those in authority used their power to pursue collective goals which derive from society’s central values. The most famous Functionalist theory of stratification has been put forward by (Davis Moore ,1998 in Haralambos Holborn, 2004). They felt that stratification existed in every known human society; they argued that all social systems share certain functional prerequisites which must be met if the system is to survive and operate efficientlyRead MoreSome Principles Of Stratification By Kingsley Davis And Wilbert E. Moore1672 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper I will discuss â€Å"Some Principles of Stratification† by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E. Moore. Their work focuses on stratification, social class, positional rank, and their effects on individuals and society. The second work â€Å"Classes in Capitalism and Pre-Capitalism† by Karl Marx, highlights inequality in society regarding the relationship between the oppressor and the oppressed or the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, and methods of production and their effects on society. Finally, inRead MorePrinciples Of S tratification On Society1547 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will be discussing â€Å"Some Principles of Stratification† by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E. Moore, â€Å"Classes in Capitalism and Pre- Capitalism† by Karl Marx, and â€Å"Who Rules America?† by G. William Domhoff. Davis and Moore examine stratification, social class, and positional rank and their effects on individuals and society. Marx examines inequality in society, the relationship between the oppressor and the oppressed or the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, and methods of production and theirRead MoreStructural Functionalist And Marx And Engels s Theory Of Stratification1238 Words   |  5 Pagesmeaning rock layers. Throughout this paper I will touch base on ways structural functionalist and Marx and Engels view stratification in society, different way exploitation take place in capitalist society according to Marx and Engles, the basic elements of exploitation, the forces that keep society f rom rebelling, and a few ways Davis and Moore critique Marx and Engels’ model of stratification. Both Marx and Engels agree that stratification is unnecessary within society. They both believe that stratificationRead MoreThe Utopia Of Communism : Why No Communist Country Has Been Successful1613 Words   |  7 PagesThe Utopia of Communism: Why no Communist Country has been Successful After it was conceived from the mind of Karl Marx, a Communist form of government has appealed to many societies, especially before and during World War II. Some of the strongest countries were built on the principles of Communism, such as the USSR. It came to become an enemy of American values, and challenged the political and civil ideas of that time. However, it quickly dropped out of popularity, and has come to only being

Drug Cartel Drug Cartels - 1688 Words

Drug Cartel in Mexico Drug cartels have been an issue for Mexico over a century now, according to Congressional Research Service. This issue had led to assassination against innocent people, many individuals have been threaten, murdered and even kidnapped. In the year of 1940, Mexico was a big source of marijuana and heroin which created these big Drug trafficking organizations that still exist today for example; in Tijuana, MX â€Å"The Arellano Felix Organization†, Sinaloa, MX â€Å"Cartel Del Chapo†, â€Å"Los Zetas†, â€Å"Beltran Leyva Organization† and â€Å"La Familia Michoacana†. The once-coherent organizations and their successors are still operating, both in conflict with one another and at times working in collaboration. The reason I chose this topic was because, six years ago my family decided to moved back to Mexico and during my time there I was able to experience many violent situations. I moved to Mexico in the year of 2009 and moved back in the year of 2 013. The reason my family and I moved back to Mexico was because, My grandpa had passed away and his big company was being left behind so my dad decided to be in charged of it with my uncle who lived in Mexico. During my three years in Zacatecas, Mexico, I found out that my city was owned by the drug trafficking organization â€Å"Los Zetas†. The reason I am mentioning this is because, the first couple of days we were living in Mexico a group of men gathered around my dad in a gas station early morning before taking me to school andShow MoreRelatedDrug Cartel2623 Words   |  11 Pagesin Mexico. The drug cartels have taken over the city and have continued to control the city. The city officials have been defeated over and over again; hopeless they still search for new ways to win this ongoing war. Using technology in the United States has become a crucial part of its survival, since our failure to use intelligence properly in the attack of nine-eleven. Mexico is now attempting to use use the same method in hope that they can be steps ahead of the cartel to ensure successRead MoreThe Medellin Drug Cartel : Background1691 Words   |  7 PagesThe Medellin Drug Cartel BACKGROUND Drug cartels have grown and expanded throughout the interior and exterior of states for many years. The way drugs started to be introduced to Mexico, Colombia, and other places around the world was believed to be a myth. It was a tale that was known by many through storytelling, which over the years turned into an actual realistic issue. One of the most known cartels that existed for a long time was The Medellin Cartel. It became a subculture of its ownRead MoreDrug World Organizations: Drug Cartels1436 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The drug world organization is fundamentally gendered† (Anderson 2005). Anderson has continuously insisted that the illicit drug world, based on a patriarchally organized hierarchy where men continue to dominate, is also one that cannot exist without womens empowerment and agency. It is then critical to concentrate on the complex interplay between men and women. There are numerous ways in which women on the border between the United States a nd Mexico become involved in crime and the illicit drugRead MoreDrug Cartel Violence And Mexico1616 Words   |  7 PagesI told you the drug cartel violence in Mexico is still one of the largest drug distributions in the world. The drug cartel violences taking place in Mexico have been going on for many years now and nobody has really tried to put a stop to it. Although Mexican drug cartels have existed for several decades, their influences have increased. Mexican drug cartels now dominate the wholesale illegal drug market. Arrests of key cartel leaders have led to increasing drug violence as cartels fight for controlRead MoreDrug Cartel Control in Columbia867 Words   |  3 PagesThe situation between government agencies and the drug cartels in Mexico is similar to the one in Colombia 20 years ago. As I have previously said, throughout the 1990s the Cali and Medellin drug cartels dominated the world cocaine trade. Both cartels were made up of several different drug-trafficking or ganizations, each containing its own specific organizational structure. These cartels hid their cocaine production labs in remote, jungle regions, where Colombian insurgent groups provided them coverRead MoreThe Fight Against Mexican Drug Cartels1743 Words   |  7 PagesThe Uphill Battle Against Mexican Drug Cartels â€Å"Drugs continue to kill †¦ 200,000 people a year, shattering families and bringing misery to thousands† states Yury Fedotov, the Executive Director of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UN 2012). A modern crisis, drug abuse takes the will and freedom of hundreds of thousands, plunging their lives into despair. But this is only one side of the coin; those who supply the hazardous euphoria of drugs build their own volatile empires on foundations of violenceRead MoreMexican Drug Cartels And Its Effects On America1445 Words   |  6 PagesAt first, Mexican drug cartels were structured just like family owned businesses. There would be a family member who was the main drug lord and cousins and uncles of the family would be the body guards and drug dealers. After the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) lost their power within the Mexican government the structure of drug cartels became much more complex. A hierarchical diffusion is seen within the drug cartel system bec ause the drugs spread from one important drug lord to another,Read MoreDrug Cartels : Mexico And The Brutal War Of Drug Trafficking1299 Words   |  6 PagesOdden Am/Lit December 18th, 2015 Drug Cartels Mexico is known for many things ranging from there beautiful coastlines to there ancient ruins and museums to the brutal war of drug trafficking. The drug war in Mexico is one of the biggest events in narcotics history. Drug trafficking was best known in Michoacan, Guanajuato and Guerrero but it has recently spread across all of Mexico. Michoacan was the first place where it erupted due to an organization of cartels known as La Familia. Mexico was onceRead MoreMexicos Drug Cartel Violence Problem1861 Words   |  8 PagesThe United States role with Mexico’s drug cartel violence problem has been of ongoing help. The cartels are unabashed in trying to continue to run their drug smuggling operations. The Mexican people have had to endure a high number of homicides in their country. Some of these people killed were innocents who were at the wrong place at the wrong time. Many of the homicides were intentional as drug cartels often send messages to people warning others not to int erfere in their businesses. Mexican lawRead MoreThe Cartel : A Powerful Drug Trafficking Organization1783 Words   |  8 Pagesborders which is drug smuggling. In the region of North America lies a state that faces struggles everyday with a organization called Sinaloa Cartel. They face battles against this organization for control of the drug market within the state. This cartel plays a huge role within the state by having a huge influence in power compared to other the organizations in the state. The Sinaloa cartel was founded in 1989 which have their base location in the city of Culiacà ¡n, Sinaloa. The cartel is considered

Oryx And Crake, Fifth Business, And Hamlets Hamlet

Life is not worth living if a person fails to seek wisdom and knowledge on how to live a good life. With wisdom and knowledge a person is able to reflect on their life helping them find value to it. Socrates, a philosopher came up with the idea of an â€Å"unexamined life is not worth living†, stating that people should find meaning in life through thorough examination. Through the novels Oryx and Crake, Fifth Business, and the play Hamlet, the protagonists Snowman, Dunstan, and Hamlet all reflect on their lives in order to make life meaningful and worth living. Snowman constantly reflect on his life, thus making the choice to nurture the Crakers upon Oryx’s request whom he loved dearly. He also feels a certain responsibility towards the†¦show more content†¦Snowman also does not let the Crakers unique physique affect him. He does not judge them for their different reproductive abilities. When Snowman runs into them while the women are in heat, he simply does n ot disturb them and moves away from the area. He describes it in a positive light how their reproduction is beneficial as it does not cause any complications. â€Å"Under the old dispensation, sexual competition had been relentless and cruel† (Atwood, 165). Snowman is able to find value in life by parenting the Crakers, which is made possible by reflecting on his own life. In Robertson Davies novel, Fifth Business the main character Dunstable Ramsay is constantly reflecting on his life in order to make it meaningful and worth living. He is put through a life changing decision on whether or not to keep his childhood friends secret, which at the end he ends up doing. It all starts with Percy Boyd Staunton, who throws a snowball that was intended to hit Dunstan, but Dunstan being able to dodge it, caused the snowball to hit Mary Dempster instead. The snowball incident causes Mary Dempster to go into premature labour, thus causing Paul to be born as a feeble child. â€Å"I was perfectly sure, you see, that the birth of Paul Dempster, so small, so feeble was my fault† (Davis, 16). Dunstan

What Purpose Does Religion Serve Why Does Religion Continue

What purpose does religion serve? Why does religion continue to play an important role in human life? Koenig (2009) declared that atheism is rare, and rather, 90% of the world’s population practices religion or spirituality. Religion and spirituality have ambiguous meanings and are not universally defined. Although difficult to adequately define, Koenig (2009) inferred that â€Å"religion is rooted in an established tradition that arises out of a group of people with common beliefs and practices concerning the sacred† (p. 284). Spirituality, however, is often defined on an individual basis and not necessarily connected to religious beliefs (Koenig, 2009). Researchers often relate spirituality to personal interaction with spiritual entities†¦show more content†¦Moreover, researchers have correlated religion with increased life expectancy, longevity, and lower mortality rates (Chiswick Mirtcheva, 2013; George et al., 2000; Lee Newberg, 2005; Marks, 2005). Evide ntly, religion and spirituality produce positive biological health outcomes. Furthermore, religion and spirituality positively affect psychological aspects of health. George et al. (2000) declared that religious involvement is associated with positive mental health outcomes such as a lower prevalence of anxiety and depression. Other research similarly presents religion as a protective factor against depression, anxiety, and suicide (Chiswick Mirtcheva, 2013; Koenig, 2009; Lee Newberg, 2005). In addition to deterring mental health issues, religion and spirituality facilitate positive mental orientations such as happiness, increased self-esteem, and improved life satisfaction (Lee Newberg, 2005; Marks, 2005). There are many benefits of religion and spirituality for psychological health. Finally, research often associates religion and spirituality with healthy behavioural and lifestyle choices. For example, Koenig (2009) declared that religion often discourages potentially destructive behaviours like substance abuse, resulting in religious individuals performing these behavioursShow MoreRelatedThe Differences Between Extrinsic And Intrinsic Religious Expression854 Words   |  4 Pages1. As found in the Livingston text the difference between extrinsic and intrinsic religious expressions is as follows, extrinsic is the people who find religion to be useful and can provide things like social status while intrinsic is people who use religion for themselves rather than an external reward such has social status. James’ is more interested in the self-surrender type of conversion. Extrinsic and intrinsic religious expression is related to James’s notion of conversion because JamesRead MoreSocial Class As A Society Based On Social And Economic Status1101 Words   |  5 PagesSocial class is a division of a society based on social and economic status. Why do we have social class in our societies? For what purpose does social class, even exist? From the United States, to India, many different societies have different social classes and systems. So why does social class and system differ from place to place? These are some essential questions that need to be answered. Amazingly, the Caste System in India has been around for thousands of years. The caste system placesRead MoreSociological Perspective On Society And Society1325 Words   |  6 Pagesperspective, and the conflict perspective. All three of these perspectives look at things differently with in society. I define myself as a structural functionalist. Structural functionalism is the theory that attempts to explain why society functions the way it does, it mostly focuses on social institutions and the relationship between them. Structural functionalist see education as serving serval functions for society. If children are to learn the norms, values, and skills they need toRead MoreWould Eliminating Religion Improve the World?1416 Words   |  6 Pages* yes Religion has brought nothing but wars and destruction. Throughout history, we have only seen corruption and destruction from religion, wars and regimes. Because people are sinful, they corrupt the very foundations of what each religion is trying to teach - usually good things. Ultimately, it is not in carrying out the rituals and rights of religion that is important, it is through a personal relationship (not religion) with Jesus Christ that a person can come to know his orRead MoreGod Is Necessary For Human Existence1079 Words   |  5 Pagesfound solace in God. God is necessary for human existence. What is God? God is not some mystical being that is only accessible through religion, but rather a concept essential for existence. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary the God is a spirit or being that has great power, strength, knowledge, etc., and that can affect nature and the lives of people. Similar concept is echoed in various religions. Christianity, a monotheistic religion, defines God as the creator and ruler of the universe andRead MoreWhy Is Personal Meaning So Important For Individuals? How Can Religion Help One Find A Sense Of Meaning850 Words   |  4 Pages1. Why is personal meaning so important to individuals? How can Religion help one find a sense of meaning? Personal meaning is very important because it gives the individual the choice to explore what gives meaning to them. What gives meaning and fulfillment to one individual not necessarily does the same for a different individual. For instance, many find the meaning of life through their religion while atheist find fulfillment in other things different than religion. For many, religion continuesRead MoreReligion, Religion And Religion1418 Words   |  6 Pages When discussing religion, many people have different perspectives about religion beliefs and how to approach it. Religion is grouped in different sections such as, religion and spirituality, religion and philosophy, and religion and politics. Religion has many different views from different cultures because everyone approaches it differently with different beliefs also. To make something religion, is to have some type of belief in God, but everyone’s belief is different depending on the cultureRead MoreConflict And Functionalist Perspectives On Religion And Education1350 Words   |  6 Pages Conflict and Functionalist Perspectives on Religion and Education: Religion and Education is a society norm, meaning it is very typical. Norms such as these are apart of what keeps our society balanced. Society is a giant system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain a state of balance; Or is society just in a state of perpetual conflict? Rather than conformity, balance is maintained through domination and power of the higher class. Two Sociologist set out to find theRead MoreThe Divine Command Theory And The Natural Law Theory Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pages Morality is how we should treat ourselves and others in a society. As humans, we are able rationalize and determine what is morally correct. We are the only ones in society that have this ability since animals cannot differentiate between right and wrong. (Pisemenny, 2016) Two theories were developed that linked morality and religion are the Divine Command Theory and the Natural Law Theory. In this paper, I will discuss how the Divine Command Theory and the Natural Law Theory differ and how theRead MoreAn Analysis Of Annie Dillard s An American Childhood1192 Words   |  5 PagesReligion in An American Childhood Recalling her adolescence through the memoir, An American Childhood, Annie Dillard displays the impact of religion on her development. Although her family immerses themselves in knowledgeable literature, including, â€Å"Life of the Mississippi† (6) and â€Å"The Field Book of Ponds and Streams† (81), they maintain a passive relationship with religion. Observing her parents disinterest in theology, Dillard diverges from traditional Anglo-Christian beliefs and instead embraces

Business Plan Max Mobile Pet Grooming Business - Sample

Question: Discuss about the Business Plan for Max Mobile Pet Grooming Business. Answer: Introduction: According to Australian veterinary association, in 2013 there were estimated to be more than 25 million pets in Australia with about 5 million of the 7.6 million of households in Australia being home to a pet("Australian Pet Industry Statistics and Trends | Pets Australia", 2017). Of this, dogs are the most common pets with 39% of households owning dogs as pets. Cats are the second most popular pet in Australia with 29% of all households owning cats ("Start a pet business in the pet industry | Pets Australia", 2017). The population of cats in Australia is approximately 3.3million which is an average of 15cats for every 100 people ("How many pets are there in Australia? - RSPCA Australia knowledgebase", 2017). The above statistics informs my choice of specializing in grooming of pets. The services offered will be mobile grooming of cats and dogs. Max mobile pet grooming will offer a wide variety of special products for pets depending on the needs of the pet and the desire of the pet owner. The services will include; clipping of long nails to make them short in order to prevent the pet from causing injuries to the pet owner, trimming of long hair to make it tidy, blow drying, shampooing and styles such as safe hair drying and style cuts such as lion cuts. Market analysis and summary The target market for the business is pet owners in western Sydney, Australia. This is informed by the large population of pet owners in the city as well as gaps identified as explained in the following paragraphs. From the statistics of pet ownership in Australia, it can be deduced that there is a large number of pets in the western suburbs of Sydney. The business will be started with the aim of providing pet grooming/cleaning services to clients at their door step. There is a very large population of working class people living in the western suburbs of Sydney. Most of this people spend a lot of time in their work places such that it`s difficult to find time in between their busy schedule to groom their pets. In addition to this, most of the companies that already exists in western Sydney that offer pet grooming services require the client to visit their work stations. Most of these workstations are located in town far from where the customers reside. Given that everyone loves comfort and convenience, most pet owners may forego the idea of having to drive for long distances in order to have their pets groomed. This leads to pet owners deciding to do grooming themselves no matter their circumstances. Sometimes they are forced to hire somebody who is not an expert to do the job. From the above statement, its clear that a gap exists for accessible pet care services. Max mobile pet grooming will seek to fill this gap by providing pet owners with mobile pet grooming services at the convenience of their home or whenever else the clients may want us to visit them within the suburbs of Sidney. The choice of Sydney suburbs as the location of the business is because of its large population of pet o wners coupled by high levels of disposable income. This consequently means that there is a large population of pet owners in Sydney and most of this people are willing and able to pay for these services. The clients will get in touch with the company by making telephone calls or via e-mail for them to place an order for their pets (Grnroos, 1996). Max mobile pet grooming customers will be reached by the use of a car as a means of transport. A single car will be used to reach to customers in the extensive Sydney suburbs because of the limited amount of resources at our disposal. As the business grows and expands, more vehicles will be acquired in order to cater for the increasing number of customers and provide the services efficiently. Competition There is a very high level of competition in this business of providing pet grooming services. The biggest competitor in this business will be the established vets and animal shelters around the western suburbs of Sydney. There is a large number of companies that offer a range of products to pets. These products include pet training, dog boarding, pet sitting, veterinary care as well as grooming. Given the complete package offered by these competitors, the business will have to deal with this competition bearing in mind that our business will provide only pet grooming services. These existing businesses may also enjoy economies of scale since they cater for large number of pets at the same time. This may result to them offering their services at very low prices. The vets and shelter markets will also not incur any transportation costs since they offer their services and products at a specific location unlike this business which will require constant traveling to reach our customers a nd this gives these companies extra advantage (Lan, 2009). Apart from competition from the established local vets and shelter markets, there is also increasing number of businesses of the same nature as this business who offer mobile pet grooming services. To deal with this competition, the owners will have to ensure the highest level of efficiency as well as customer satisfaction is achieved. Marketing strategy With the levels of competition in this business, aggressive marketing strategies need to be applied for the business to break even. This means that a lot of advertising needs to be done to inform prospective clients of the existence of our business. Since mainstream media advertising is expensive and there are very limited financial resources, the plan is mainly to use social media advertising as well using friends and family. A facebook account will be created with the business name which will enable customers and the business owners to interact with ease. This will also enable the Max pet grooming to get feedback after transacting with its customers and this information will be acted upon to improve service delivery and customer satisfaction (McColl-Kennedy, 2001). The business shall also use the first bunch of customers to spread word of the existence of the business as well as the excellent services we offer so as to attract more and more customers to the business. This method is cheap but it will take a great deal of time to establish is strong customer base. As the business grows and revenues increase, more effective means of advertising such as use of local print media will be used. This means of advertising will be able to reach many potential clients hence increasing the number of customers. To market Max mobile pet grooming and make it appealing to customers, the business shall offer products and services at prices that are affordable to all pet owners irrespective of social class or level of income. Competitive pricing method will be used to come up with the prices for products and services. The number of products that a customer wants for their pet will also determine the amount to be charged. Affordable pricing will help the business attract clients who felt that they were being overcharged elsewhere or they could not afford to groom their pets before. Max mobile pet grooming will offer this products and services to its customers at the comfort of the client. This customer will just need to make a call and their order shall be acted upon within the minimum time possible. Pet owners will also be saved the hustle of transporting their pets for grooming because Max business will bring the services to them without having coming to the premises. This will be very convenient for most pet owners because they wont have to forego other activities to groom their pets and it shall also save them time. Another marketing strategy that shall be used is ensuring good and friendly customer services and relations. This will be achieved through hiring staff who are experts at pet grooming in order to offer customers value for their money. The staff must also be courteous and cordial towards the clients so that the customers can enjoy the experience and quality of services offered by the business. This will go along way in establishing customer loyalty. It will also be important to get feedback from customers in order to provide insight to business owners who can use this information to improve on services and products offered. Customer feedback will also be crucial in forecasting as well as keeping records of specific customer needs, tastes and preferences. Max pet groomers will get feedback by requesting customers to fill a well structured questionnaire which can be collected later for review. Business structure and management The business will be a partnership between two friends who have knowledge and experience in pet care and have been working at an animal shelter. This means that there is no need to employ an expert management team. The business will employ six people to assist in carrying out daily activities and this number may grow as the business grows and the customer base expands. The partnership will be general. This means that the partners are equally responsible for the management of the business and each has unlimited liability for all debts incurred by the business. The partnership can be incorporated in future after substantial growth. The business will have offices within the western suburbs of Sydney where the management will be housed. Customers can also visit and make inquiries during the official working hours. The organizational structure of Max mobile pet grooming services A partnership agreement will be drawn after which the business name will be registered. All the legal requirements will be fulfilled before the business starts its operations. Financial plan The financial plan is the most important section of any business plan. The financial plan will be important in the pet grooming business because it will enable the owners to outline the business`s growth strategy as well as budget for the available finances. The starting capital for this business will be $55,000. These funds have to be managed well in order to buy all the necessary equipment and manage to run all the activities of the organization smoothly. Financial statements need to be forecast in order for the owner to have a picture of the future ahead of the business. These projected financial statements can be used later as a benchmark against performance of the business/organization (Sandy, 1990). Below are the projected sales and cash flow statements for the first three months of operation. Assumptions The business will grow continuously for the foreseeable future Prices will remain the same during the projected period sales forecast the first three month of opening the business NO OF UNITS PER MONTH(AU$) Total monthly sales($) Item/product price per unit/pet($) july aug sep july Aug sep shampooing 2 12 18 25 24 36 50 nail clipping 1 7 11 17 7 11 17 hair trimming 3 14 20 27 42 60 81 blow drying 2 9 15 22 18 30 44 safe hair drying 3 17 23 27 51 69 81 hair cut 2 25 32 40 50 64 80 TOTAL 13 84 119 158 192 270 353 Projected cash flow for pet grooming business(first three months) AMOUNT($) REVENUES JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER sales revenue 192 270 353 other revenues 54 47 98 Total cash inflows 246 317 451 EXPENSES office rent expense 12 12 12 staff wages 140 140 140 transport 67 98 130 interest expense 100 100 100 Total cash outflows 319 350 382 Net Cash Flow -73 -33 69 From the above cash-flow statements, the forecast predicts negative cash flow for the first two months of doing business. This is as a result of the fixed cost that is incurred even when sales revenues are low. Cash flow becomes positive in the third month due to increased sales revenues despite the increase in variable costs. The revenues are more than expenses which signals continuous future growth of the business. References Australian Pet Industry Statistics and Trends | Pets Australia. (2017). Petsaustralia.org. Retrieved 12 January 2017, from https://petsaustralia.org/pet-industries/industry-statistics/ Beverland, M., Farrelly, F., Lim, E. (2008). Exploring the dark side of pet ownership: Status- and control-based pet consumption. Journal Of Business Research, 61(5), 490-496. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.08.009 Grnroos, C. (1996). Relationship Marketing Logic. Asia-Australia Marketing Journal, 4(1), 7-18. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1320-1646(96)70264-2 How many pets are there in Australia? - RSPCA Australia knowledgebase. (2017). Kb.rspca.org.au. Retrieved 12 January 2017, from https://kb.rspca.org.au/How-many-pets-are-there-in-Australia_58.html Lan, J. (2009). Employment Obtaining and Business Starting. International Education Studies, 2(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v2n1p151 McColl-Kennedy, J. (2001). Special issue on services marketing: Australia. Journal Of Business Research, 54(3), 185-187. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0148-2963(00)00123-5 Pets and People at the End of Life. (2012). Caring For The Ages, 13(7), 16. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1526-4114(15)30692-2 Sandy, W. (1990). Link Your Business Plan to a Performance Plan. Journal Of Business Strategy, 11(6), 4-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb039381 Start a pet business in the pet industry | Pets Australia. (2017). Petsaustralia.org. Retrieved 12 January 2017, from https://petsaustralia.org/pet-jobs-and-pet-businesses/how-to-start-a-pet-business/

Identifying The Employment Relationship †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Identifying The Employment Relationship. Answer: Legal issue The legal issue in this case is whether as a subcontracted employee is supposed to receive the same rights as an employee who is employed directly. Another legal issue is identifying the employment relationship. Athena is able to be party to a valid contract of employment. According to Australian laws 3.29 anyone considered to be 18 years and below is considered a minor and should receive special protection because they do not understand the significance of the contract. In this case we have Athena is presumed to be an aldult . However, under Australian laws 3.33 , Migrants are restricted to enter into commercial contracts or contracts of employment . Thus , Athena was not supposed to enter into contract with any company with the intention of providing commercial services. (Kidner, 2007). There was fraudulent misrepresentation in this case on the part of Joanne, where there were false statement that were intended to induce the contract. This made Athena enter into the contract after believing the statement from Joanne. Based on this grounds , the contract was voidable. In the case of Geros v Mitcham Automatics Vic Pty Ltd the judge held that the contract was voidable because of the fraudulent misrepresentation.The statutory standards under the Fair Work Act 2009 include minimum wage rate, unfair dismissal, right to request regimes, leave , hours of work among others (Lockton, 2014). These are all standards set by the Fair Work Act to ensure that the rights of an employee are not violated. According to section 3.43 of the Australian laws, a contract may be valid because it is not weakened by duress, misrepresentation or mistake. This does not meant that the contract is not unfair. A contract is not voidable because one of the parties later considered it to be unfair , thus for Athena the contract is not voidable because it is not proven that either of the parties has weakened ability to make rational decisions even if she is a migrant with Chinese descent. Athena will not be able to valid the contract as she was a student and migrant. References Kidner, R. (2007).Employment law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Lockton, D. (2014).Employment law. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.